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The Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)

The scientific name means 'two-horned two horn'. 'Diceros' is Greek for two horns and 'bicornis' is Latin for two horns.

Today, Rhinos are found mainly in isolated pockets throughout South Africa, Namibia and Zimbabwe although once they roamed free across the open grasslands and woodlands of Africa as a whole. They are Herbivores and non-ruminant so need a lot of food throughout the day. They cover areas several miles square in search of this food and have regular paths they follow. Rhinos have specially shaped lips allowing them to graze on leaves, roots, twigs and even fallen fruit.

Despite the name, don't be fooled the Rhino's actual skin colour; their true colour actually varies depending on the soil, dust and mud in which they wallow. As they have no sweat glands, the act of bathing is not just for cleanliness but also helps to control body temperature. On the contrary, the act of rolling in the mud and dirt helps clear their skin. (Please note: trying to tell your mum your were cleaning yourself when you have come home from school covered in grass stains is not advised!!)

Other than man, Black Rhinos have no natural enemy in the wild, although young infants are prone to being taken by Lions or Hyenas. Their thick skin and horns not only give the Rhino protection but also make them a formidable adversary against enemies. The Horn itself is made from a substance called Keratin (a substance much like fingernails and hair) rather than bone. It grows from the skin and may grow back again if damaged or if it falls off. Unfortunately, the Black Rhino has been persecuted for many years; mainly for their horns. They are used for a variety of purposes from ornate ornaments in the Middle East to medicinal purposes in China. Latest known population of The Black Rhino is thought to be in the region of about 3600 in the wild.

Black Rhinos at Chester Zoo

Average weight of adult: 1250-1500 Kg

Average height of adult at shoulder: 1.6m

Number of calves: Normally one

Life span: In captivity, 25 years or more.

There are seven Black Rhinos at Chester Zoo; the oldest, Rosie is 18 years old wheras Emma is the youngest at just three years old. Manyara and Kitani were both born at Chester Zoo and can be found in the new Tsavo house.

Amazing Animal Fact

Rhinos can run at speeds of up to 30 mph and can turn almost on the spot.